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智能化民航安保的研究热点与发展趋势

张青松 魏祥宇 吴煜

张青松, 魏祥宇, 吴煜. 智能化民航安保的研究热点与发展趋势[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2023, 41(5): 1-11. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2023.05.001
引用本文: 张青松, 魏祥宇, 吴煜. 智能化民航安保的研究热点与发展趋势[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2023, 41(5): 1-11. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2023.05.001
ZHANG Qingsong, WEI Xiangyu, WU Yu. A Review of Focus and Development Trends in Intelligent Civil Aviation Security[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2023, 41(5): 1-11. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2023.05.001
Citation: ZHANG Qingsong, WEI Xiangyu, WU Yu. A Review of Focus and Development Trends in Intelligent Civil Aviation Security[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2023, 41(5): 1-11. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2023.05.001

智能化民航安保的研究热点与发展趋势

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2023.05.001
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划项目 2016YFC0802601

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    张青松(1977—),博士,教授. 研究方向:民航安全与应急管理、飞机防火与灭火等. E-mail:nkzqsong@126.com

  • 中图分类号: X949

A Review of Focus and Development Trends in Intelligent Civil Aviation Security

  • 摘要: 随着民用航空运输规模快速增长,智慧民航背景下的民航安保工作逐步转向开放式、全流程的自助服务,日益复杂的安全需求亦决定了传统安保向智能化安保的转变趋势。目前,国内外学者对智能化民航安保展开了大量研究,为系统把握智能化民航安保的研究热点和发展趋势,以中国知网和Web of Science核心集合数据库中1 229篇智能化民航安保研究相关文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件,从国家和机构分布、主要期刊来源分布、关键词聚类以及关键词突现等方面进行可视化文献计量分析,总结并探讨该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。研究表明:①1998—2021年,国内外学者对智能化民航安保的研究趋势基本一致,总体发文量呈波动式上涨,自2019年起有所降低;②从国家和机构分布来看,发文量最多的国家为中国和美国,共占比37.04%,欧洲国家在该领域的研究合作更为密切;国内主要研究机构包括中国民航大学、中国民航科学技术研究院、中国民用航空飞行学院等,国外主要研究机构包括荷兰代尔夫特理工大学、美国伊利诺伊大学等;③该领域的热点主题包括民用航空营运安全保卫研究、民用机场安全保卫研究和安全检查研究,其中,仿真技术和网络信息安全是民用航空营运安全保卫的热点研究方向,应急疏散和基于主体的模型(agent-based modeling,ABM)是民用机场安全保卫的热点研究方向,旅客差异化、毫米波安检门、机器学习与现有安检技术结合是安全检查的热点研究方向,我国在智能化民航安保领域经济分析和网络信息安全方面的研究有待加强;④智能识别技术在预警和报警方面的研究、仿真技术结合虚拟现实技术进行安保人员培训或演练的研究值得关注。网络信息安全和安全评价模型的优化是当前智能化民航安保研究的主流趋势。

     

  • 图  1  1998—2021年智能化民航安保文献时序分布

    Figure  1.  Time-series distribution of intelligent civil aviation security literature from 1998 to 2021

    图  2  国家和机构分布图谱

    Figure  2.  Mapping of countries and institutions

    图  3  基于CNKI的智能化民航安保研究领域关键词聚类图谱

    Figure  3.  Key words cluster map intelligent of civil aviation security research field based on CNKI

    图  4  基于Web of Science的智能化民航安保研究领域关键词聚类图谱

    Figure  4.  Key words cluster map of intelligent civil aviation security research field based on Web of Science

    表  1  1998—2021年Web of Science智能化民航安保领域发文频次前10国家

    Table  1.   Top 10 countries for frequency of publications in intelligent civil aviation security in Web of Science 1998—2021

    排名 国家 首发年份 时间跨度内发文量/篇 发文篇数(占比/%)
    1998—2005 2006—2010 2011—2015 2016—2021
    1 美国 1998 14 39 51 75 179(20.72)
    2 中国 1999 1 14 39 87 141(16.32)
    3 英国 2000 3 7 18 34 6(7.18)
    4 德国 2000 1 13 17 22 53(6.13)
    5 意大利 2002 1 6 15 21 43(4.97)
    6 印度 2009 0 1 7 28 36(4.17)
    7 瑞士 2007 0 9 11 14 34(3.93)
    8 波兰 2007 0 3 12 19 34(3.93)
    9 西班牙 2007 0 2 6 18 26(3.01)
    10 荷兰 2004 1 2 9 12 24(2.78)
    发文频次前10国家发文总量 21 96 185 330 63(73.15)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  1998—2021年Web of Science智能化民航安保领域发文频次前10机构

    Table  2.   Top 10 institutions for frequency of publications in intelligent civil aviation security in Web of Science 1998—2021

    排名 机构名称 首发年份 时间跨度内发文量/篇 发文篇数(占比/%)
    1998—2005 2006—2010 2011—2015 2016—2021
    1 荷兰代尔夫特理工大学 2007 1 1 3 11 16(1.85)
    2 美国伊利诺伊大学 2000 1 1 5 6 13(1.50)
    3 中国民航大学 2008 0 2 4 5 11(1.27)
    4 中国民航科学技术研究院 2011 0 0 3 8 11(1.27)
    5 中国民用航空飞行学院 2010 0 1 3 5 9(1.04)
    6 瑞士西北应用科技大学 2012 0 0 4 5 9(1.04)
    7 波兰华沙理工大学 2014 0 0 3 5 8(0.93)
    8 北京航空航天大学 2007 0 1 4 3 8(0.93)
    9 德国航空太空中心 2008 0 1 0 6 7(0.81)
    10 英国克兰菲尔德大学 2010 0 1 3 2 6(0.69)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  1998—2021年Web of Science智能化民航安保研究相关文献被引频次前10期刊

    Table  3.   Top 10 cited journals of Web of Science intelligent civil aviation security research 1998—2021

    序号 被引频次 中心性 期刊名称
    1 69 0.18 Journal of Air Transport Management
    2 47 0.07 Expert Systems with Applications
    3 41 0.09 IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
    4 27 0.12 Safety Science
    5 27 0.13 Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
    6 24 0.08 Journal of Transportation Safety & Security
    7 24 0.08 Risk Analysis
    8 22 0.09 Reliability Engineering & System Safety
    9 20 0.07 Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice Pattern Recognition
    10 20 0.06 Pattern Recognition
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  基于CNKI的智能化民航安保领域相关文献关键词聚类统计

    Table  4.   Key words clustering statistics of relevant research in the field of intelligent civil aviation security based on CNKI

    聚类ID 聚类大小 聚类轮廓(S) 聚类标签 主要关键词
    #0 49 0.942 机场安检 大数据; 智能识别系统; 旅客差异化; 金属探测门
    #1 35 0.939 民航安保 民航安保; 反恐预警; 恐怖袭击
    #2 27 0.954 民航局 空防安全; 民航安全; 民航强国
    #3 16 0.912 民用机场 民航机场; 安保工作; 应急疏散
    #4 12 0.903 民用航空 民用航空; 航空安全; 安全保卫; 非法干扰
    #5 11 0.947 航空运输 航空运输; 全球治理;自动识别
    #6 10 0.935 管理体系 管理体系; 风险管理; 安保措施
    #7 10 0.927 排队论 智能分析; 线性规划模型; 乘客分组
    #8 9 0.943 智能视频分析 智能视频分析; 安防系统集成; 主动预警
    注:#1、#2、#4、#5-民用航空营运安全保卫研究;#3、#6-民用机场安全保卫研究;#0、#7、#8-安全检查研究。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  基于Web of Science的智能化民航安保领域相关文献关键词聚类统计

    Table  5.   Key words clustering statistics of relevant research in the field of intelligent civil aviation security based on Web of Science

    类ID 聚类大小 聚类轮廓(S) 聚类标签 主要关键词
    #0 52 0.894 airport security visual search;x-ray computed tomography;process optimization
    #1 30 0.907 machine learning deep convolutional neural network;parametric statistics
    #2 23 0.838 information management cybersecurity risk; cyber resilience; efficiency
    #3 34 0.837 airport terminal agent-based modeling; airport ground
    #4 49 0.912 security guards simulation technology;training evaluation;human-machine interaction
    #5 22 0.835 homeland security air traffic management; terrorism
    #6 11 0.931 aviation security human factors; fuzzy logic; accident signs
    #7 25 0.829 cost benefit economic analysis; competition; efficiency; duopoly
    #8 12 0.955 risk assessment system reliability; security risk management; risk class
    注:#2、#4、#5、#6-民用航空营运安全保卫研究;#3、#7、#8-民用机场安全保卫研究;#0、#1-安全检查研究。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  智能化民航安保领域研究文献中文关键词突现

    Table  6.   Chinese burstness key words

    关键词 年份 强度 起止年份 1998—2021
    民航安全 1998 5.56 1998 2007
    劫机事件 1998 2.14 2011 2012
    机场安检 1998 7.6 2013 2018
    空防安全 1998 2.69 2013 2018
    非法干扰 1998 1.88 2013 2017
    仿真 2009 2.9 2018 2021
    优化 2005 2.49 2018 2019
    智能识别 2002 2.72 2019 2021
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  智能化民航安保领域研究文献英文关键词突现

    Table  7.   English burstness key words

    关键词 年份 强度 起止年份 1998—2021
    homeland security 1998 3.79 2003 2012
    optimization 1998 3.3 2009 2015
    aviation security 1998 4.11 2009 2012
    risk 1998 2.79 2013 2017
    civil aviation 1998 3.44 2014 2015
    model 1998 4.07 2018 2021
    attack 1998 2.03 2019 2021
    passenger 1998 2.36 2019 2021
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-01-18

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