Coupling Coordination Degree of Transportation, Logistics, and Tourism: A Case Study of Wuhan City
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摘要: 研究城市交通与其他系统间的协调性问题具有重要意义。为研究交通运输与物流业、交通运输与旅游业发展的协调程度, 构建反映3个系统发展水平的指标体系, 在此基础上构建耦合协调度模型、分析系统间的耦合协调状况。以武汉市2010-2017年交通运输系统与物流业、旅游业发展为例, 进行综合实证分析。结果显示, 3个系统之间综合评价值总体上均呈现出持续上升发展之势。其中, 交通运输业与物流业的协调耦合度从2010年的0.0841上升至2017年的0.9301, 交通运输业与旅游业的协调耦合度从2010年的0.1197上升至2017年的0.9314, 均经历了从严重失调到高度协调的阶段。研究结果与武汉市实际发展情况一致, 可证明所提方法的有效性。Abstract: It is significant to study the coordination between urban traffic and other systems.The paper constructs the indicators system reflecting development levels of three systems, transportation system, logistics industry, and tourism industry, to study their coordination degree.A coupling coordination model is introduced to analyze the coupling coor- dination of the systems.The development data of the transportation system, logistics industry, and tourism industry in Wuhan city from 2010 to 2017 is taken as a case study for a comprehensive empirical analysis.The results show that the overall evaluation value continues to grow.The coordination coupling degree of the transportation system and logis- tics industry increases from 0.0841 in 2010 to 0.9301 in 2017, and that of the transportation system and tourism indus- try from 0.1197 in 2010 to 0.9314 in 2017.The coordination degree of the three major systems successively experienc- es from severe imbalance to high coordination.The results are consistent with the actual development of Wuhan city, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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表 1 指标体系
Table 1. Indicator system
系统 指标/单位 交通运输系统 X1铁路营运里程/km X2公路通车里程/km X3航空运输架次/(万架·次) X4公路货车拥有量/万台 X5船舶数量/艘 X6船舶载重吨/10 t X7公路运输网密度/(km/km2) X8铁路运输日均装车/车 X9交通运输业基本建设投资/亿元 物流系统 P1 GDP/亿元 P2人口/万人 P3社会费品零售总额/亿元 P4铁路货运量/10 t P5公路货运量/10 t P6港口货物吞吐量/万t P7交通运输仓储邮政业折合地区生产总值/亿元 P8物流占地区生产总值比重/% P9物流产业增加值/亿元 P10公路货运周转量/(10 t/km) P11铁路货运周转量/(10 t/km) P12水路货运周转量/(10 t/km) P13社会物流总费用与GDP比率/% P14交通运输业全社会固定资产投资/万元 旅游系统 Y1年末旅游景区/个 Y2星级以上宾馆/个 Y3全年接待国内旅游者/万人 Y4全年接待海外旅游者/万人 Y5国内旅游收入/亿元 Y6国际旅游收入/亿元 Y7旅游总收入/亿元 Y8国际、国内旅行社个数 表 2 耦合协调度等级水平分类
Table 2. Level classification of coupling coordination degree
水平分类 耦合协调度Ds 极度失调 萌芽阶段 (0,0.1) 严重失调 (0.1001,0.2) 中度失调 (0.2001,0.3) 轻度失调 (0.3001,0.4) 濒临失调 起步阶段 (0.4001,0.5) 勉强协调 (0.5001,0.6) 初级协调 稳定阶段 (0.6001,0.7) 中级协调 (0.7001,0.8) 良好协调 成熟阶段 (0.8001,0.9) 优质协调 (0.9001,1) 表 3 交通运输系统2010—2017年主成分得分矩阵
Table 3. Principal-component score matrix of the transportation system from 2010 to 2017
交通运输系统指标 主成分得分系数 Z1 Z2 X1 0.140 0.034 X2 0.144 -0.159 X3 0.134 0.197 X4 0.018 0.620 X5 0.102 0.333 X6 0.146 0.083 X7 -0.137 0.192 X8 0.144 -0.169 X9 0.143 -0.103 表 4 物流系统2010—2017年主成分得分矩阵
Table 4. Principal-component score matrix of logistics system from 2010 to 2017
物流系统指标 主成分得分系数 U1 U2 P1 0.079 -0.047 P2 0.043 0.639 P3 0.08 0.009 P4 -0.076 0.049 P5 0.077 0.056 P6 0.076 0.025 P7 0.079 0.036 P8 -0.069 0.408 P9 0.075 -0.247 P10 0.078 -0.152 P11 0.079 0.042 P12 0.079 -0.031 P13 -0.063 -0.226 P14 0.069 -0.094 P15 0.062 0.322 表 5 旅游系统2010—2017年主成分得分矩阵
Table 5. Principal-component score matrix of the tourism system from 2010 to 2017
旅游系统指标 主成分得分系数 V1 Y1 0.104 Y2 -0.125 Y3 0.136 Y4 0.135 Y5 0.136 Y6 0.133 Y7 0.136 Y8 0.135 表 6 3个系统2010—2017年主成分得分
Table 6. Principal-component scores of the three systems from 2010 to 2017
年份 交通运输系统 物流系统 旅游系统 Z1 Z2 U1 U2 V 2010 -1.78 -1.38 -1.35 1.82 -1.5 2011 -0.91 0.67 -1.08 -0.08 -0.1 2012 -0.30 1.39 -0.59 -1.26 -0.58 2013 -0.13 0.92 -0.33 -0.90 -0.1 2014 0.28 0.10 0.26 -0.51 0.23 2015 0.72 1.33 0.64 -0.19 0.55 2016 0.96 -0.32 0.97 0.13 0.94 2017 1.17 -0.05 1.47 0.98 1.46 表 7 3个系统综合发展指标值
Table 7. Comprehensive development index values of the three systems
年份 交通系统F(X) 物流系统F(P) 旅游系统F(Y) 2010 -1.55 -0.98 -1.38 2011 -0.56 -0.91 -0.91 2012 0.02 -0.59 -0.53 2013 0.06 -0.35 -0.09 2014 0.22 0.18 0.21 2015 0.30 0.52 0.5 2016 0.66 0.82 0.86 2017 0.85 1.31 1.34 表 8 交通运输与物流系统耦合协调度
Table 8. Coupling coordination degree of transportation and logistics
年份 耦合度C 综合协调指数T 耦合协调度D 协调阶段 2010 0.076 3 0.092 7 0.084 1 极度失调 2011 0.919 8 0.300 0 0.525 3 勉强协调 2012 0.895 3 0.458 7 0.640 8 初级协调 2013 0.960 7 0.498 7 0.692 1 初级协调 2014 0.999 8 0.601 3 0.775 4 中级协调 2015 0.994 0 0.662 7 0.811 6 良好协调 2016 0.997 7 0.774 7 0.879 1 良好协调 2017 0.985 3 0.878 0 0.930 1 优质协调 表 9 交通运输与旅游系统耦合协调度
Table 9. Coupling coordination degree of the transportation and tourism system
年份 耦合度C 综合协调指数T 耦合协调度D 协调阶段 2010 0.364 3 0.039 3 0.119 7 严重失调 2011 0.919 8 0.300 0 0.525 3 勉强协调 2012 0.918 1 0.466 7 0.654 6 初级协调 2013 0.995 5 0.533 3 0.728 7 中级协调 2014 1.000 0 0.605 3 0.728 7 中级协调 2015 0.995 0 0.660 0 0.810 4 良好协调 2016 0.996 4 0.780 0 0.881 6 良好协调 2017 0.983 5 0.882 0 0.931 4 优质协调 -
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