Spatial Optimization of the Logistics Network of Yunnan Province
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摘要: 物流业是云南省社会经济发展的重要支撑产业,合理的物流网络空间布局能够有效提升区域物流运营效率。从经济发展水平、物流需求水平、物流供给水平及信息化水平4个维度,构建城市物流竞争力测度指标体系,并基于多源数据平台运用主成分分析法,测度了云南省16个城市的物流竞争力。依据城市物流竞争力测度结果,进一步运用轴-辐理论构建云南省轴-辐式物流网络空间形态,对云南省物流网络进行空间优化。结果显示:昆明、曲靖、玉溪及楚雄作为一级轴心城市,形成了滇中城市群物流圈,其辐射范围覆盖整个云南省,是云南省轴-辐式物流网络的核心;包括昭通、保山等在内的11个城市作为二级节点城市,辐射周边县市地区,其中各个县级市作为三级物流节点。同时,以云南省综合运输骨架网络为基础形成各节点间的干线通道和支线通道。以滇中城市群为核心的轴-辐式物流网络结构与云南省以资源型货物运输为主的货运结构匹配度较高,可以有效降低物流本,提高物流运营效率。Abstract: Logistics is an important supporting industry of the social and economic development.Reasonable spatial layout of logistics network can effectively promote the efficiency of regional logistics operation.A city logistics competitive measure index system was developed on basis of the four perspectives:economic development,logistics supply level,lo-gistics demand level and informationalized level.The logistics competitiveness of 1 6 cities in Yunnan province was evalua-ted by using principal component analysis of multi-source data.Based on the results of city logistics competitiveness meas-urement,the hub-and-spoke network model was used to optimize the logistics network in Yunnan province.The study concludes as follow:Firstly,Kunming,Qujing,Yuxi and Chuxiong as the center city,are the core of logistics hub-and-spoke network in Yunnan Province.A logistics circle of the city group is formed,which covers the whole Yunnan Prov-ince.Secondly,there are 1 1 cities including Zhaotong and Baoshan as the secondary nodes of cities,which have radiative surrounding county areas,where each county performances as tertiary logistics nodes.Meanwhile,the main and branch routes between each node are formed with the foundation of comprehensive transportation networks in Yunnan.The study also concludes that the hub-and-spoke logistics network structure has a high degree of spatial collaboration with the trans-portation networks in Yunnan,and it can effectively reduce logistics cost and improve the efficiency of logistics opera-tions.
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