Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of the Bus Service Level Based on AHP
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摘要: 为了客观评价公交服务水平,提高公交服务质量,在分析评价目标公交服务水平和服务对象乘客之间特性的基础上,运用系统的观点建立了二级公交服务水平评价指标体系。将 AHP方法与改进的模糊算法相结合构建1个综合评价模型,对每层评价指标及总的公交服务水平进行模糊综合评价,同时应用yaahpV0.5.3软件实现AHP法确定评价指标权重系数。最后结合广州市公交服务水平问卷调查结果,采用实证分析法将已构建的综合评价模型应用于广州市公交服务水平评价,结果表明该模型可以适用于公交服务水平评价且有效避免了评价过程中的主观随意性,评价结果更切合实际。Abstract: In order to objectively evaluate bus service level and improve bus service quality ,the second-level evalua-tion index system was established by the viewpoints of system based on the analysis of the features between evaluation ob-ject (bus service level) and service object (passenger) .A comprehensive evaluation model was set up with the combina-tion of AHP and the improved fuzzy algorithm to evaluate each layer of evaluation index and the general bus service level . The software yaahpV0 .5 .3 was applied to implementing the AHP method to calculate the weight of evaluation index .Fi-nally combining with the bus passenger questionnaires of Guangzhou ,the comprehensive evaluation model was applied to evaluating the bus service level through the empirical analysis .It shows that this model can be applied to the evaluation of bus service level and efficiently avoid the subjective randomness in the process of evaluation with more reasonable evalua-tion result obtained .
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Key words:
- urban traffic /
- bus service level /
- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation /
- AHP /
- yaahp
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