Volume 40 Issue 5
Nov.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Transport Information and Safety  > 2022  >  40(5): 147-155
LIU Xiangmin, LI Jia, LIU Yibing, ZHAO Xiaohua, SUN Shaohang, CHEN Kaiqun. A Method for Specifying the Weights of Evaluation Indexes for Design Schemes of Landside Signs at Airports Based on Driver Satisfaction[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(5): 147-155. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.05.016
Citation: LIU Xiangmin, LI Jia, LIU Yibing, ZHAO Xiaohua, SUN Shaohang, CHEN Kaiqun. A Method for Specifying the Weights of Evaluation Indexes for Design Schemes of Landside Signs at Airports Based on Driver Satisfaction[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2022, 40(5): 147-155. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.05.016
shu

A Method for Specifying the Weights of Evaluation Indexes for Design Schemes of Landside Signs at Airports Based on Driver Satisfaction

doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2022.05.016
  • 1.

    Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

  • 2.

    Beijing Traffic Engineering Society, Beijing 100160, China

  • 3.

    Road traffic safety research center of the Ministry of public security, Beijing 100062, China

  • 4.

    Guangxi Xinfazhan Communication Group Co., Ltd, Nanning 530029, China

  • Received Date: 2022-04-27
    Available Online: 2022-12-05
    Abstract
  • Landside signs of airports are essential for drivers to find their destinations in a timely and convenient way. Therefore, drivers' satisfaction with traffic signs shall be fully considered during their design. Based on this, the design of the landside signs of Daxing International Airport in Beijing is taken as a case study, and the uniform design technique is used to develop eight design schemes. Based on a stated preference (SP) questionnaire, an online survey is carried out. A total of 357 valid questionnaires are collected from which driver satisfaction toward each scheme is obtained. Next, a multiple polynomial regression analysis technique is used to investigate the influences of the following four design elements (i.e., text height, text spacing, location of exit-information, and background color of location-information) on drivers' satisfaction toward landside signs, based on which a subjective evaluation method is adopted to select the weight of each design element. Further, an expert scoring method is used to develop a judgment matrix, based on which an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to determine the weight of each element. The results from the subjective evaluation method and the AHP method are compared and verified. Study results show that drivers would have higher satisfaction when the height or the spacing of the text is high, or the contrast between the background color of location-information and exit-information is enhanced. In addition, when the information of exit directions is located on the left side, drivers also have a higher satisfaction. The ranks of weights of the four elements based on the subjective evaluation method and the AHP method are consistent, that is, background color of location-information > text height > location of exit information > text spacing. The results from this study can be used as a reference for enhancing the design of landside signs of airports.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(30)
  • [1]
    交通运输部公路科学研究院. 道路交通标志和标线: GB 5768.1—2009[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009.

    Highway Science Research Institute, Ministry of transport. road traffic signs and markings: GB 5768.1—2009[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2009. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Airport signing standards manual-1994[S]. Washington, D. C. : AASHTO, 1994.
    [3]
    Institute of Transportation Engineers. Airportroadway guide signs-1996[S]. Washington, D. C. : ITE, 1996.
    [4]
    United States Federal Highway General Administration. Manual on uniform traffic control devices-2009[S]. Washington, D. C. : FHWA, 2009.
    [5]
    Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Airport roadway sign design manual[S]. New York: PANYNJ, 2013.
    [6]
    Federal Aviation Administration. Airport signing and graphics[S]. Washington, D. C. : FAA, 2013.
    [7]
    WALLER R. Comparing typefaces for airport signs[J]. Information Design Journal, 2007, 15(1): 1-15. doi: 10.1075/idj.15.1.01wal
    [8]
    National Passenger Facilitation Committee. wayfinding good practice guide for australian international airports national passenger[Z]. Australian: National Passenger Facilitation Committee, 2011.
    [9]
    张晓瑾. 广州白云国际机场道路交通指路标识系统改善研究与设计[J]. 城市道桥与防洪, 2011(5): 31-35+238. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7716.2011.05.010

    ZHANG X J. Improvement and design of road traffic guide sign system in Guangzhou Baiyun international airport[J]. Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control, 2011(5): 31-35+238. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7716.2011.05.010
    [10]
    刘毅超. 民用机场航站楼区域交通与引导标志识别有效性研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2015.

    LIU Y C. Study on identification effectiveness of traffic and guidance signs in terminal area of civil airport[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2015. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    余小惠. 从服务心理看我国机场服务管理的差距[J]. 空运商务, 2007(24): 4-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYSW200724002.htm

    YU X H. The gap between chinese airports and the paris airport in service management[J]. Air Transport & Business, 2007(24): 4-8. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYSW200724002.htm
    [12]
    张孝梅, 陈旭梅, 丁深圳, 等. 中美交通标志国标规范对比及启示: 以首都国际机场为例[J]. 交通运输研究, 2018, 4(6): 7-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTBH201806002.htm

    ZHANG X M, CHEN X M, DING S Z, et al. Comparison and enlightenment of national standards for traffic signs between china and the united states: Taking capital international airport as an example[J] Transportation Research, 2018, 4(6): 7-13. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTBH201806002.htm
    [13]
    裴玉龙, 张馨予. 基于视认特性的指路标志版面不同区域视认效果研究[J]. 森林工程, 2020, 36(4): 109-115. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2020.04.015

    PEI Y L, ZHANG X Y. Research on the visual recognition effect of different areas of the guide sign layout based on the visual recognition characteristics[J] Forest Engineering, 2020, 36(4): 109-115. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2020.04.015
    [14]
    史秀红. 交通标志字体选择与视认性的关系研究[J]. 科技风, 2010(3): 250. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7341.2010.03.228

    SHI X H. Study on the relationship between font selection and visual recognition of traffic signs[J]. Technology Trend, 2010(3): 250. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7341.2010.03.228
    [15]
    廖小芳, 关志娟, 陆康, 等. 汉字交通标志可认知性评价指标及标准[J]. 公路, 2012(10): 114-119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0451-0712.2012.10.025

    LIAO X F, GUAN Z J, LU K, et al. Cognition index and standard of chinese character traffic signs[J]. Highway, 2012(10): 114-119. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0451-0712.2012.10.025
    [16]
    熊雄. 公路交通标志标识优化设置研究[J]. 工程与建设, 2022, 36(2): 292-294. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJDA202202003.htm

    XIONG X. Research on optimization of highway traffic signs and signs[J] Engineering and Construction, 2022, 36(2): 292-294. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJDA202202003.htm
    [17]
    张岚. 城市交通标志设计中的色彩运用[J]. 综合运输, 2013(1): 76-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSZH201301018.htm

    ZHANG L. Color application in urban traffic sign design[J]. Comprehensive Transportation, 2013(1): 76-80. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSZH201301018.htm
    [18]
    王剑文. 高速公路出入口预告标志版面设计探讨[J]. 公路交通科技, 2014, 10(12): 380-383. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJJ201412110.htm

    WANG J W. Discussion on the layout design of expressway entrance and exit notice sign[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2014, 10(12): 380-383. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJJ201412110.htm
    [19]
    向耘赤. 城市道路指路标志版面信息量和设置距离研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018.

    XIANG Y C. Study on the layout information and setting distance of urban road guide signs[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    魏田正, 张杰, 李晨新, 等. 考虑驾驶人特性的指路标志视认反应时间研究[J]. 公路交通科技, 2021, 38(12): 139-146. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJK202112016.htm

    WEI T Z, ZHANG J, LI C X, et al. Study on visual reaction time of guide signs considering driver characteristics[J] Highway Transportation Technology, 2021, 38(12): 139-146. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLJK202112016.htm
    [21]
    刘小明, 张伟, 魏中华, 等. 指路标志版面评价与优化[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2015, 41(1): 95-102. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD201501017.htm

    LIU X M, ZHANG W, WEI Z H, et al. Evaluation and optimization of traffic guide sign layout[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2015, 41(1): 95-102. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJGD201501017.htm
    [22]
    冯帆. 基于SP调查的高速公路出行舒适度影响因素分析及评价研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2020.

    FENG F. Analysis and evaluation research on influencing factors of expressway travel comfort based on sp survey[D]Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    黄利华, 赵晓华, 李洋, 等. 快速路立交桥区预告标志对驾驶人的影响研究[J]. 重庆交通大学学报, 2019, 38(2): 86-93. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201902013.htm

    HUANG L H, ZHAO X H, LI Y, et al. Study on the influence of advance notice signs on drivers in expressway overpass area[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2019, 38(2): 86-93. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CQJT201902013.htm
    [24]
    王蔚. 车道行驶方向标志合理前置距离研究[D]. 北京: 北京工业大学, 2016.

    WANG W. Study on the reasonable leading distance of lane direction signs[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Technology, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    王振国. 绕城高速公路出入口指路标志信息量及版面设置研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2018.

    WANG Z G. Research on the information content and layout of the guide signs at the entrance and exit of the ring expressway[D]. Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2018. (in Chinese)
    [26]
    王方, 陈金川, 陈艳艳, 等. 交通SP调查的均匀设计方法[J]. 城市交通, 2005(3): 69-72. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSJT200503016.htm

    WANG F, CHEN J C, CHEN Y Y, et al. Uniformity design method for spsurvey in transportation[J]. Urban Transport of China, 2005(3): 69-72. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSJT200503016.htm
    [27]
    SHIFTAN Y, VARY D, & GEYER D. Demand for park shuttle services: A stated-preference approach[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2006, 14(1), 52-59.
    [28]
    解少博, 阿比旦, 魏朗. 公路运行车速预测模型对比分析[J]. 长安大学学报, 2013, 33(5): 81-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGL201305016.htm

    XIE S B, A B D, WEI L. Comparison and analysis of highway running speed prediction models[J] Journal of Chang'an University, 2013, 33(5): 81-85. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGL201305016.htm
    [29]
    李瑞敏, 唐瑾. 城市道路交通流离散模型优化分析[J]. 公路工程, 2015, 40(4): 19-23+27.

    LI R M, TANG J. Optimization analysis of urban road traffic dispersion model[J]. Highway Engineering, 2015, 40(4): 19-23+27. (in Chinese)
    [30]
    王仁杰, 周晓宏. 高速公路交通标志的认知及评价综述[J]. 交通信息与安全, 2021, 39(2): 9-18. doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.02.002

    WANG R J, ZHOU X H. Overview of cognition and evaluation of expressway traffic signs[J] Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(2): 9-18. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3963/j.jssn.1674-4861.2021.02.002
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(3)  / Tables(7)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (832) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright Editorial Office of Transport Information and Safety鄂ICP备05003336号-2

    Address：No. 1178，Heping Avenue, Wuchang, Wuhan, CHINA (430063)

    Tel：027-86580355 Email：jtjsj@vip.163.com

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return